Following the formal severance of relations with Ukraine, Mali is preparing to prohibit the importation of Ukrainian goods.
- Mali is preparing to prohibit the importation of Ukrainian goods following the formal severance of relations with Ukraine.
- The diplomatic fallout began with comments from a Ukrainian representative interpreted as support for rebels against Malian and Russian forces.
- Amid tensions, African and international accusations regarding geopolitical interference have been discussed, particularly in the Sahel region.
The decision, made by Aliou Touankara, a deputy of Mali’s National Transitional Council, reflects Bamako’s growing dissatisfaction with Ukraine in the context of mounting geopolitical tensions in the Sahel.
The diplomatic fallout stems from a controversial statement made in July 2024 by Andriy Yusov, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Defense Intelligence (GUR).
His remarks, which many interpreted as an admission of Kyiv’s indirect support to rebels opposing Malian and Russian forces, sparked outrage in Mali’s transitional government.
“The rebels received all the necessary information they needed, and not just the information, which allowed them to conduct a successful military operation against Russian perpetrators of war crimes,” Yusov said. “We certainly won’t go into details now, you will see more of this in the future.”
The statement sought to link Ukraine to an attack that killed at least 84 Russian Wagner mercenaries and 47 Malian soldiers.
As a result, Mali cut diplomatic ties with Ukraine, joining neighboring Niger.
Some observers have questioned Ukraine’s recent diplomatic push to Africa.
Allegations of destabilization and Ukrainian arms deals
In August 2024, Xavier Messe a Tiati, Director General of the Cameroon News Agency, claimed that French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky were working together to destabilize the AES group, which includes Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger.
These charges, albeit unproven, are consistent with anti-Western themes gaining hold in various Sahelian cities.
Adding to regional concerns, the Nigerian federal government released a news statement in November 2022 highlighting the increasing movement of weaponry and ammunition from the Russia-Ukraine conflict into the Lake Chad Basin.
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Then-President Muhammadu Buhari warned of the security ramifications and asked for enhanced vigilance along Nigeria’s borders, an early indicator that the rippling effects of the conflict in Eastern Europe were reaching African soil.
Ukraine’s recent push in Africa
Despite tense relations with several African countries, Ukraine has pushed to deepen ties with the continent.
In February 2025, Kyiv announced intentions to look into the creation of a logistics hub in Egypt to facilitate the shipment of Ukrainian agricultural goods to Africa, a move intended to strengthen food security in the wake of global grain shortages.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized Kyiv’s renewed attention on Africa with a landmark visit to South Africa in April 2025, his first since taking office in 2019.
The visit, however, was unexpectedly cut short due to a Russian bombing on Kyiv, highlighting the fragility of Ukraine’s diplomatic attempts amid its ongoing confrontation with Russia.
South Africa’s relationship with Ukraine has always been complicated. South Africa, like some African countries, refrained from denouncing Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 while maintaining close ties with Moscow.
This posture provoked criticism from Western friends, but it mirrored the continent’s sophisticated and frequently pragmatic foreign policy approach in the face of altering global power relations.
