After three failed rounds of negotiations with African governments, the United States has secured an agreement with Liberia to receive Kilmar Abrego, a migrant at the center of a contentious deportation saga that has tested Washington’s immigration diplomacy.
- The United States has reached an agreement with Liberia to accept Kilmar Abrego, a detained migrant central to a deportation dispute.
- Abrego’s wrongful deportation to El Salvador earlier this year caused controversy and highlighted debates over U.S. immigration policies.
- This agreement is the first successful arrangement with an African government regarding Abrego’s resettlement.
- Liberia accepted Abrego on a humanitarian basis, pledging to prevent further transfers that may endanger him.
The United States has reached an agreement with Liberia to accept Kilmar Abrego, a detained migrant whose wrongful deportation to El Salvador earlier this year drew widespread criticism and reignited debate over the Trump administration’s controversial immigration and deportation policies.
According to a statement filed by the U.S. Department of Justice, Abrego could be transferred to Liberia as early as October 31.
The agreement marks the first successful deal between Washington and an African government regarding Abrego’s removal, after Uganda, Eswatini, and Ghana declined U.S. requests to host him.
Abrego’s deportation dispute and Africa’s role
Abrego’s case became symbolic of the complexities surrounding Washington’s “third-country” deportation strategy, which seeks to resettle deported migrants in nations with no direct connection to their origin or criminal history.
The policy, critics argue, exposes deportees to human rights risks and undermines international asylum norms.
Liberia, in a statement through its Ministry of Information, said its decision to receive Abrego was made “on a strictly humanitarian and temporary basis” following a formal U.S. request as per Reuters.
The government added that it would ensure the migrant is not transferred “to any country where he may face substantial risk of persecution, torture or other serious harm.”
Maryland-based U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis temporarily halted the deportation, pending a ruling on Abrego’s legal challenge for release from immigration detention. It remains unclear whether the new agreement will alter the court’s position.
Trump’s third-country deportation drive
The Trump administration has increasingly relied on bilateral arrangements with African and Central American nations to offload deportees when their home countries refuse reentry. However, several African governments including Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Libya have previously resisted or outright rejected third-country deportation proposals, citing sovereignty concerns, security risks, and public opposition.
Analysts say the Liberia deal may signal Washington’s determination to continue pursuing its global deportation network, even amid diplomatic resistance.
“It reflects how far the U.S. is willing to go to sustain its hardline immigration agenda,” said a Washington-based policy expert familiar with African-U.S. migration issues.
For Liberia, the move reflects its delicate balancing act between maintaining strong ties with the U.S. and upholding humanitarian principles.
