Gulf states advance 7 pipeline projects to bypass Strait of Hormuz, reshaping Africa’s Red Sea trade route
Before the Iran war, around 15 million barrels of Persian Gulf oil passed through the Strait of Hormuz every day, making the narrow waterway one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints. At least seven major pipeline projects are underway or planned to reroute oil exports via the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the…







