Africa’s biggest maize producer resumes export after historic harvest forecast

South Africa has resumed large-scale maize exports as the country moves closer to what could become the biggest maize harvest in its history, a development that could strengthen food security and grain supplies across parts of Africa.

• South Africa has resumed large-scale maize exports amid forecasts of its biggest-ever harvest.
• The expected 17.064 million-tonne crop exceeds domestic demand by roughly 5 million tonnes, creating a substantial export surplus.
• Analysts say the bumper harvest could strengthen food security and grain supplies across Southern Africa amid ongoing regional food pressures.
• Strong soybean and sunflower harvests are also expected, highlighting broader growth across South Africa’s agricultural sector.

The latest agricultural forecasts project South Africa’s commercial maize harvest at 17.064 million tonnes in 2026, surpassing earlier estimates and significantly exceeding the country’s annual consumption needs of about 12 million tonnes.

The growing surplus is already translating into renewed export activity, positioning South Africa to expand grain shipments to regional and international markets at a time when several African countries continue to face food security pressures linked to climate shocks, conflict, and rising food costs.

Agricultural analysts say the scale of the expected harvest highlights the country’s importance as one of Africa’s most reliable grain suppliers. With millions of tonnes available beyond domestic requirements, South Africa is expected to play a key role in supporting food availability across Southern Africa and beyond.

The forecast points to strong production across both major maize categories. White maize, a staple food consumed across much of the region, is expected to reach about 9.18 million tonnes. Yellow maize, widely used in livestock feed production, is projected at nearly 7.89 million tonnes.

The positive outlook is not limited to maize. Forecasts also indicate robust soybean and sunflower harvests, suggesting broader momentum across South Africa’s grain and oilseed industries.

The record harvest comes as governments across Africa seek ways to improve food resilience and reduce the impact of supply disruptions. Increased exports from South Africa could help ease pressure on grain-importing countries while supporting regional trade flows.

If current projections hold, the 2026 season could mark a milestone for South African agriculture, reinforcing the sector’s growing role in trade, economic growth and food security across the continent.